Radio frequency measurement technique based on tunnel diode oscillator (TDO) is very useful for the investigation of transport properties of metalic samples with small resistance or /and where low contact-resistance cannot be achieved.
The device is a LC-tank circuit powered by a tunnel diode biased in the negative resistance region of the current-voltage characteristic. The resistivity variation of the metallic sample leads, at first order, through skin depth variation (∆δ), to change in coil inductance. The resulting variation of the oscillator frequency can therefore be regarded as proportional to resistivity variations.